进化论视野下的土家族吊脚楼源流变迁

The Origin and Change of Stilted Buildings of Tujia Nationality from the Perspective of Evolution

该文以兼容并蓄的土家族吊脚楼为研究对象,基于达尔文进化论相关理论,采用进化论的方法对吊脚楼的起源、流变进行梳理。着重研究人类为了适应环境进而引发吊脚楼“变”的深层动因,探讨造成其发展、变化的自然环境、社会文化环境和经济技术环境等影响因素在不同时期对吊脚楼变迁的不同作用程度。在深入探析吊脚楼发展过程的基础上,试图引发吊脚楼如何去适应当今环境的思考。

Taking the all-embracing stilted building of Tujia nationality as the research object,on the basis of Darwinian Evolution theory,we use the research method of evolution theory to comb the origin and evolution of stilted buildings.Then we focus on the deep causes of the"change"of stilted buildings with the changeable environment.The research purpose is to explore the different degrees of influence factors such as natural environment,social and cultural environment and economic and technological environment on the changes of stilted buildings in different periods.On the basis of in-depth analysis of the development process of stilted buildings of Tujia nationality,we try to give corresponding suggestions on how to adapt to today’s environment.