晚清骈文研究述论

On the Study of the Late Qing Dyansty Parallel Prose

学界对于晚清骈文的研究大致可以分为民国时期和1980年至今两个阶段。民国初,学者主要围绕骈文存在的合理性展开研究,对晚清骈文关注很少;民国中后期,学者借助新式报刊以及研究专著,开始对中国骈文的发展做整体性的梳理和总结,这一时期晚清骈文研究也开始得到重视,当然,这些探讨虽仍较为零散,但对晚清骈文研究却具开拓之功。新中国成立后,骈文研究经历了一段沉寂期,直到1980年以后,骈文研究之风才日渐兴盛,学者对于晚清骈文的研究专著和论文也相应地丰富起来。他们不仅从骈文史、骈文理论的角度对晚清骈文进行考察,而且从作家、选本、地域等角度对此期的骈文进行关照,虽然取得了一定的成绩,但整体来看对于晚清骈文的研究仍较薄弱。

Research on the parallel prose of the late Qing Dynasty can be roughly divided into two stages:the Republic of China and the period from 1980 to now.From the beginning of the Republic of China to the New Culture Movement,scholars mainly focused on the rationality of the genre,and paid little attention to the late Qing Dynasty parallel prose.After the New Culture Movement,scholars began to sort out and summarize the development of parallel prose as a whole with the help of new newspapers and research monographs,and the study of the late Qing Dynasty parallel prose began to receive attention.Those discussions were scattered,but had a pioneering significance.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,due to the prejudice against formalism,the study of parallel prose fell into silence.It was not until 1980 that the research on parallel prose began to flourish with increasing monographs and papers.Scholars studied the late Qing Dynasty parallel prose not only from the perspectives of history and genre theory,but also in terms of writers,anthologies and regions,etc.Despite some achievements,the research on the parallel prose of the late Qing Dynasty was still weak as a whole.