当代文学整体评价视域下的剧本杀现象考察

Investigation on the Phenomenon of Live Action Role Playing Games from the Perspective of Contemporary Literature Evaluation

已有研究较多关注剧本杀的实践运用,而没有将其纳入文学发展宏观趋势进行考察。从文学史角度来看,剧本杀的兴起影响到当代文学整体评价。在文学价值层面,剧本杀否定了“文学边缘化”说法。剧本杀在文化创意产业之列,且受国家发展战略支持;主要消费群是城市青年,引领娱乐消费时尚。当前剧本杀市场规模已超过百亿,且未来发展空间极大。在文学发展层面,剧本杀顺应了文学创作“与时俱进”潮流。剧本杀的“案头剧+DM指导—读者+演员”娱乐模式,充分调动了玩家的参与积极性,在数字化和网络化时代重启了现场社交。在文学形态层面,剧本杀融入了创意写作体系。在创作形态、从业人员、评价机制等方面,剧本杀均体现出创新、创造、创意特征,而创意写作教育可以培养剧本杀行业人才,促成剧本杀与文化创意产业深度融合。

Existing studies have paid more attention to the practical application of Live Action Role Playing(LARP)games but have not included it in the macro trend investigation of literary development.From the perspective of literary history,the development of the LARP industry directly affects the overall evaluation of contemporary literature.Firstly,it denies the claim of “literary marginalization” at the literary value level.LARP games are among the Cultural and Creative Industries(CCI) supported by the national development strategy,whose consumers are mainly urban youths leading the trend of entertainment consumption.The current market size of LARP games has exceeded ￥10 billion,and there is still great room for its future development.Secondly,it is in compliance with the ideology of “literary creation advancing with the times” at the literature development level.LARP games adopt the entertainment mode of “Drama & DM guidanceReader & Performer”,which fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of players to participate in the experience and restarts live social interaction in the era of digitalization and networking.Thirdly,LARP games are integrated into the creative writing system at the level of literary form.In terms of creative form,practitioners,evaluation mechanism,LARP games reflect the characteristics of innovation,creation,and creativity,and creative writing education can cultivate talents in LARP industry and promote deep-level integration of LARP games and CCI.