从俄乌冲突看非国家行为体的作用与影响

The Role and Influence of Non-state Actors from the Perspective of Russia-Ukraine Conflict

俄乌冲突不仅是冷战结束之后罕有的欧洲大国直接军事冲突,导致西方国家与俄罗斯的激烈对抗,也引发国际资本巨头、小微科技企业、新兴国际化平台、跨国公司等非国家行为体的广泛介入,凸显了非国家行为体在国际政治中的作用与影响呈现出新的态势。非国家行为体受益于全球化发展与数字化时代的加速演进,通过介入国家间竞争、参与全球治理进程、影响舆论思潮对国际格局产生重大影响,愈发成为影响百年变局的重要变量。非国家行为体作用的上升,对于中国拓展实力、维护国家利益与安全均有诸多启示意义。

The Russia-Ukraine conflict is not only a rare direct conflict between European major powers after the end of the Cold War,leading to fierce confrontation between Western countries and Russia,but also triggering the extensive involvement of non-state actors such as capital giants,small and micro technology individuals,and emerging transnational platforms.The role and influence of non-state actors in international politics has entered a new stage.Benefiting from the accelerated evolution of globalization and the digital age,non-state actors have had a major impact on the international landscape by intervening in competition among countries,participating in the process of global governance,and influencing public opinion trends,and have increasingly become an important variable affecting unprecedented global changes.The rising role of non-state actors has many implications for China to expand its power and safeguard national interests and security.