摘要
離合詞是漢語中一種特殊的語言現象,古已有之,與動賓式雙音詞並存。從早期文獻討論“幫忙、鞠躬”等常見離合詞,可以看出離合詞源於動賓式雙音詞。兼具其他結構形式的動賓式離合詞,是人們誤解離合詞具有多種結構方式的原因之一;誤用類推而産生的離合詞,是一種特殊現象。離合詞與詞語固定搭配有本質區别。
Separable word is a kind of special language phenomenon in Chinese language.This paper revisited bangmang(幫忙),jügong(鞠躬)and other common separable words from the perspective of ancient Chinese,concluded that separable word derived from the verb-object construction,and they can appear simultaneously.Meanwhile,the other two cases also should be noted that verb-object separable word contains other structures and non-verbobject construction used as verb-object construction incorrectly.When identifying separable words,the difference between fixed collocation words and separable words should be noticed.
作者
王雲路
王健
Wang Yunlu;Wang Jian
基金
教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“漢語歷史詞彙語義專題研究”(19JJD740006)的階段性成果。
关键词
離合詞
動賓式
幫忙
鞠躬
separable word
verb-object Construction
bangmang(幫忙)
jügong(鞠躬)
