助孕女性视角下IVF技术应用的伦理问题探析

Ethical Issues in the Application of IVF from the Perspective of Females Undergoing IVF

不孕女性在接受试管婴儿治疗的过程中经历着复杂的生物和社会体验,从助孕女性的视角出发有助于更直观、更具象地分析试管婴儿治疗可能面临的伦理和社会问题。采用实证研究方法,随机选取213名试管婴儿治疗助孕女性开展问卷调查。结果发现助孕女性选择试管婴儿治疗受到家庭、社会等多重压力驱使,并非完全出于自主;对于该技术认知不足但态度积极,且在治疗过程中渴望获得充分的知情。另外,该治疗给助孕女性带来不小的经济压力,对夫妻关系没有明显影响。重视上述问题并加以解决,才能惠泽更多不孕女性,助其实现生育愿望。

Infertile women experience complex biological and social experiences in the process of receiving IVF.From the perspective of females undergoing IVF,it is helpful to analyze the ethical and social problems that IVF may face more intuitively and concretely.In this study,213 women who were undergoing IVF were randomly selected to carry out a questionnaire survey.The results showed that the choice of IVF for infertile women was driven by multiple pressures from family and society,not entirely on their own;They are not aware of the technology,but have a positive attitude,and are eager to be fully informed in the treatment process.In addition,the treatment brings great economic pressure to women who were undergoing IVF and has no significant impact on the relationship between husband and wife.Only by paying attention to the above problems and solving them can we benefit more infertile women and help them realize their reproductive wishes.