论监察法学的学科建设与人才培养--以新文科建设为背景

Discipline Construction and Talent Training of the Science of Supervision Law--Setting the Construction of New Liberal Arts as the Background

不同历史阶段中不同类型的监察制度对监察学科建设具有不同要求。当前我国在推进国家监察体制改革的过程中需要高素质的实践型监察人才。在全面推进依法治国的背景下,监察法学是监察学科的重中之重。监察法学的学科建设和人才培养须有效结合新文科建设的背景,直接从《监察官法》第三十二条的规定出发,并结合长远目标和现实需要,既致力于培养监察官后备人才,也着力提高现有监察官群体的专业能力。监察法学的学科建设既应彰显中国特色、突出实践性和解决现实问题,也要打破学科壁垒和凸显跨学科性,更要避免空谈义理,沦为无谓的学术地盘之争。《监察法》《监察官法》等法律是宪法相关法,监察法学的学科建设和人才培养应以宪法学为基础突出独特性。

Different types of supervision systems in different historical stages have different requirements for the construction of supervision discipline.At present,China needs high-quality and practical supervision talent in the process of promoting the reform of national supervision system.Against the background of comprehensively promoting law-based governance,the science of supervision law is the top priority of supervision discipline.The discipline construction and talent training of the science of supervision law must be effectively combined with the background of the new liberal arts construction,and proceed directly from the provisions of Article 32 of the Oversight Officials Law.It should combine long-term goal and practical needs,and work on both the cultivation of high-quality reserve talent of supervisors and the improvement of professional abilities of the existing group.The discipline construction of the science of supervision law should not only be featured with Chinese characteristics,practicality and problem-solving,but also break down disciplinary barriers and highlight interdisciplinarity.More importantly,empty talk about righteousness and degeneration into unnecessary academic turf battles need to be avoided.The Supervision Law and Oversight Officials Law are laws related to the Constitution,and the discipline construction and talent training of the science of supervision law should be based on constitutional jurisprudence to highlight its uniqueness.