新文科框架下监狱学学科的回顾、推进与展望

Review,Advancement and Prospect for the Peonology Under the Framework of New Liberal Arts

中国监狱学在内部建构、外部建构两个方面存在诸多问题。从内部建构而言,学科知识生产渠道单一,未完成核心知识系统的建构与整合。学科外部建构较为封闭,与相关学科、相关学术组织缺乏密切联系。在新文科框架下,监狱学的推进需要以涵盖法学、社会学在内的跨学科知识系统为基础,以应用知识与操作技术为重要支点。跨学科知识系统不仅能够服务支持监狱工作,而且能够服务支持社区矫正工作、强制戒毒工作等司法行政工作,还能服务支持公安工作、检察院法警工作、法院法警工作,服务支持整个刑事执法工作。国家可以考虑整合刑事执法领域内的各学科,推进刑事执法学发展。

There are numerous issues in Chinese penology’s internal and external construction.Especially from the aspect of internal construction,the production channel of subject knowledge is unitary,and the construction and integration of core knowledge system are not completed.The external construction of the discipline is rather closed,and it lacks close ties with related disciplines and academic organizations.Within the framework of new liberal arts,the advancement in penology needs to base on the interdisciplinary knowledge systems such as legal science and sociology,with applied knowledge and operational techniques as important fulcrums.Interdisciplinary knowledge systems such as jurisprudence and sociology can serve to support not only prison work,but also judicial administration work such as community correction and compulsory drug rehabilitation,as well as public security,prosecution bailiff and court bailiff,and serve to support criminal law enforcement as a whole.The authority may consider integrating various disciplines in the field of criminal law enforcement to promote the development of criminal justice.