粤西高校女生原发性痛经的主要中医证型及原因分析

Analysison the Major Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Causes of Primary Dysmenorrhea among Female College Students in Western Guangdong

目的分析粤西高校女生原发性痛经的主要中医证型及原因,为女大学生经期健康教育提供依据和对策。方法选取2017年6月-2019年6月岭南师范学院门诊部收治的痛经患者300例为研究对象,通过中医“望闻问切”及自行设计的调查问卷,收集数据并分析其主要中医证型及致病原因。结果300份问卷全部回收,其中有效问卷266份,主要中医证型为寒湿凝滞型和气滞血瘀型。结论粤西女大学生原发性痛经的主要中医证型为寒湿凝滞和气滞血瘀,这与她们的生活环境,生活、饮食习惯,心理压力,运动情况,遗传情况等密切相关。

Objective By analyzing the major traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes and causes of primary dysmenorrhea among female college students in western Guangdong,this study aims to provide theoretical basis and suggestions for menstrual health education towards female college students.Methods The data were collected,with the four diagnostic methods(inspection,listening&smelling,inquiring and palpation)of TCM and self-designed questionnaires,from 300 patients with primary dysmenorrhea in the Outpatient Department of Lingnan normal university hospital from June,2017 to June 2019.Results Through analysis over answers in 266 effective questionnaires,it is found that the two major TCM syndromes of primary dysmenorrhea are the cold-damp coagulation type and the qi stagnation&blood stasis type.Conclusion The major TCM syndromes of primary dysmenorrhea among female college students in western Guangdong are the cold-damp coagulation type and the qi stagnation&blood stasis type,which are closely related to the subjects’living environment,life and diet habits,mental pressure,habits of exercising,genetic conditions,etc.