基于生活世界的历史街区居民地方依恋研究——以新疆伊宁前进街为例

Residents’Place Attachment from the Perspective of Lifeworld in Chinese Historic and Cultural Areas:A Case Study in Qianjin Street in Xinjiang

以新疆伊宁市前进街为案例地,通过地方依恋相关的定量分析,结合质性访谈和Mapping绘制,对前进街居民认知的生活世界构成展开实证研究。依据地方依恋主成分分析,得出20道问卷题目和5个主成分(情感联结、社会联结、环境感知、生活体验和工作联结),量表整体结构良好,具有较好的稳定性和鉴别度。基于生活世界理论内涵,进一步得出由情感联结、社会联结和物质联结三维度构成的生活世界‒地方依恋模型。该模型与文化景观遗产研究中价值特征要素相结合,能够强化对历史街区保护与发展中的公众参与机制和动态管理的关注。

To explore the dimensions and structure of residents’place attachment,this paper takes Qianjin Street district in Yining City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the case to conduct an empirical research from the residents’perspective,through quantitative analysis combined with qualitative interviews and Mapping method.The principal component analysis of place attachment obtains five principal components of 20 questions:emotional bond,social bond,environmental perception,life experience and work connection.The overall structure of the scale has good stability and discrimination.Furthermore,combined with qualitative interviews and cognitive map analysis of residents,a Lifeworld-Place attachment model composed of emotional bond,social bond and daily life is obtained.The combination of the model with attributes in the study of cultural landscape heritage can strengthen the public participation and dynamic characteristics in historical districts’conservation.