基于IPC关联的专利技术和产业双向分析框架研究

The Bilateral Analysis Framework of Patented Technology and Industry Based on IPC Association

【目的/意义】立足专利技术和产业融合视角,探索益于二者协同的发展模式,促进互联机制下的知识产权良性生态建设。【方法/过程】首先,结合专利的技术分解和产业分类,将IPC及对应技术和产业类别进行关联映射,其次,借助共现分析和社会网络分析的有关方法,实现面向特定领域,发现专利数据集潜藏的技术向和产业向关联类型及关联模式,识别其间的相互依存关系,基于此,构建相应的双向分析框架。【结果/结论】以新能源电动汽车领域为例,分别围绕数据关系层、方法路径层,实证了上述分析框架对于指导专利技术和产业正反向双边分析的可行性。【创新/局限】为推动技术应用为目标的产业创新与转化及产业需求为导向的技术研发与布局,提供了新的思路,未来可从自动化程度或产业链深度等方面,强化该框架的相关研究及应用。

【Purpose/significance】Based on the fusion perspective of patented technology and industry,explore a development model that is conducive to the synergy of the two,and promote the construction of a benign intellectual property ecosystem under the interconnection mechanism.【Method/process】First,by combining patented technology decomposition and industry classification,the IPC and corresponding technology and industry categories were associated mapped.Second,with the help of related methods of co-occurrence analysis and social network analysis,from patent data sets oriented to a specific field,finding the potential technology-oriented and industry-oriented association types and modes and identifying the interdependence in it was realized,then a corresponding bilateral analysis framework was built based on this.【Result/conclusion】Taking the field of new energy electric vehicles as an example,the feasibility of the above analysis framework for guiding the forward and reverse bilateral analysis of patented technology and industry was demonstrated around the data relationship layer and the method path layer respectively.【Innovation/limitation】It provides new ideas for the promotion of industry innovation and transformation aimed at technology application,and the technology development and layout oriented by industry demand,the related research and application of this framework can be strengthened in terms of the degree of automation or the depth of the industry chain in the future.