早春大棚苦瓜-夏秋水稻水旱轮作高效栽培模式

High Efficiency Cultivation Model of Paddy-upland Rotation between Early Spring Bitter Gourd in Greenhouse and Summer-autumn Rice

为有效解决早春大棚苦瓜连作障碍严重的问题,促进产业健康发展,笔者近年来在福州地区通过品种选择、茬口安排、嫁接育苗、水旱轮作、秸秆还田等技术的试验和推广,总结了一套“早春大棚苦瓜-夏秋水稻水旱轮作高效栽培模式”,取得良好的经济效益和推广应用价值。

In order to effectively solve the serious obstacle of continuous cropping of bitter gourd in greenhouse in early spring,and promote the healthy development of the bitter gourd industry,the author summarized a set of highefficiency cultivation model of paddy-upland rotation between early spring bitter gourd in greenhouse and summerautumn rice through the experiment and promotion of varieties selection,stubble arrangement,grafting seedling raising,paddy-upland rotation and straw returning to the field in Fuzhou in recent years,which had achieved good economic benefits and application value.