摘要
在我国南方余甘子种植区域无大面积推广的主栽品种,新建果园大多数采用各地主要种植的当地种或农家种的成年大树进行移栽,可缩短果园建设时间及提早结果。2020年春季笔者进行余甘子大树移栽,取得了良好效果,本文从移栽时间、大树起挖、疏枝重剪及栽后管理技术等方面进行总结,以期为成年余甘子树的移栽及栽后管理提供参考。
No widely popularized main cultivars were present in planting area of Phyllanthus emblica of southern China.In order to shorten establishment time of orchards and promote fruiting of Phyllanthus emblica,adult trees of indigenous cultivars or landrace from different areas were transplanted into most of newly established orchards.In spring of 2020,we transplanted adult trees and achieved good results.In this paper,transplanting time,digging of adult trees,thinning branches,heavy pruning and main cultivation techniques after transplanting were summarized so as to provide references for transplanting and management after transplanting of adult trees.
作者
沈朝贵
王建超
郭林榕
SHEN Chao-gui;WANG Jian-chao;GUO Lin-rong(Fruit Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)
出处
《东南园艺》
2022年第1期60-62,共3页
Southeast Horticulture
基金
国家热带植物种质资源库(NTPGRC2021-011)
福建省农业种质资源创新专项([2021]53)
福建省人民政府与中国农业科学院农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程项目子课题(XTCXGC2021019-GSS01)。
关键词
余甘子
成年树
移栽
栽培技术
Phyllanthus emblica
Adult tree
Transplanting
Cultivation