喉癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of the needs of nurses to provide spiritual care in patients with laryngeal cancer

目的了解喉癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求现状及其影响因素。方法选取2020年6月—2021年4月武汉市某三级甲等医院153例喉癌患者作为调查对象,应用患者对护士提供灵性照护需求量表进行问卷调查。结果喉癌患者对护士提供灵性照护需求得分为39.65±3.33分。单因素分析显示,婚姻状况、家庭月总收入、住院次数、是否手术、宗教信仰和医疗费用支付方式是喉癌患者对护士提供灵性照护需求的影响因素(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者的婚姻状况、家庭月总收入、是否手术以及是否有宗教信仰是影响患者对护士提供灵性照护需求的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论喉癌患者对护士提供灵性照护的需求处于较高水平,医护人员应注意了解喉癌患者的灵性需求水平,并为其提供灵性照护和干预措施。

Objective To understand the current situation and infl uencing factors of laryngeal cancer patients’needs for nurses to provide spiritual care.Methods A total of 153 patients with laryngeal cancer in a tertiary fi rstclass hospital in Wuhan from June 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the survey subjects,and a questionnaire survey was conducted using the patient’s demand scale for nurses to provide spiritual care.Results The score of laryngeal cancer patients’need for nurses to provide spiritual care was 39.65±3.33 points.Univariate analysis showed that the marital status,total monthly household income,hospitalization frequency,whether or not to operate,religious beliefs,and payment methods of medical expenses were the infl uencing factors of the needs of nurses to provide spiritual care in patients with laryngeal cancer.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the patients’marital status,total monthly household income,whether or not to operate,and whether they have religious beliefs were the main factors that af fected the patients’needs for nurses to provide spiritual care(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with laryngeal cancer had a high level of demand for spiritual care provided by nurses.Medical staf f should pay attention to understanding the level of spiritual needs of patients with laryngeal cancer and provide them with spiritual care and intervention measures.