藏文寺院志文献的渊源及其特征述略

A Study on the Origin and Characteristics of Tibetan“Gdan Rabs”

自吐蕃以来,涉藏地区不仅寺院林立,且几乎每座寺院都拥有自己的寺志文献。可见,藏文寺志文献编纂源远流长,是藏文文献的重要组成部分,具有较高史料价值。通过寺志文献,我们可以全面了解该寺堪布主持、教育、法会、文物、艺术、建筑等。本文对寺志文献的渊源、发展历程、内容结构、编纂方法,以及文体特征等方面作了探讨,总结该类文献所特有的史料价值,如汉藏、蒙藏文化交融、主寺与属寺之关系等内容。

There are numerous monasteries of many Tibetan Buddhist religious traditions in the whole Tibetan area,and almost every monastery has Gdan Rabs of different length.The Gdan Rabs has a long history.It is not only an important part of Tibetan literature,but also a historical document with high historical value.As the main body of systematic protection and inheritance of traditional culture,the history of monasteries has high research value.Gdan Rabs is a kind of comprehensive literature that records the hosting of Mkhan Po in a monastery,education,religious assembly,cultural relics,art,architecture and so on.This paper discusses the origin,development process,content structure,compilation methods and stylistic characteristics of Gdan Rabs,and summarizes the unique historical value of these documents,such as the integration of Han-Tibetan and Mongol-Tibetan cultures,and the relationship between the main monastery and its affiliated temples.