安多民间叙事诗程式语词探析

An Analysis of the Formulaic Words in Amdo Folk Narrative Poetry

安多民间叙事诗具有鲜明的地方特色和深厚的口头叙事传统。借鉴口头程式理论的研究方法探析其程式化语词,我们发现,在诗歌等文学作品中,关于人物的形象、特征、动作等许多语词,在一个或多个文本中反复使用,便成为一种高度程式化语言,它对诗歌的整体结构、措辞以及口头传承等都具有重要意义。

Amdo folk narrative poems have distinctive local characteristics and profound oral narrative tradition.Referring to the research method of oral formula theory,this paper analyzes the formulaic words.In the frequent repetition and relatively stable use of words such as image,characteristics,actions in poetry,they become a highly formulaic language,which is of great significance to the overall structure of poetry,the specific selection of sentences and oral inheritance.