云南省博物馆藏大理国铜鎏金大黑天立像考

Study of a Standing Gilt-Bronze Mahakala Statue from Dali Kingdom Collected in Yunnan Provincial Museum

首先对云南省博物馆收藏的一尊传世铜鎏金佛教密宗造像进行介绍,进而梳理出大理国《大黑天神道场仪》和《宋时大理国描工张胜温画梵像卷》与此尊造像存在着密切关联,最后通过对比研究12世纪晚期大理国阿嵯耶观音等佛教造像样式,进一步修正了1995年国家文物鉴定委员会对于此尊造像的年代和名称判断,认为其为难得一见的大理国时期大黑天铜鎏金造像。据目前已公布材料统计,此种造像极为罕见,相关论著不多,希望此文能起到抛砖引玉的作用。

The article first introduces a gilt-bronze tantric statue collected in Yunnan Provincial Museum,and then sorts out the close relationship between the statue and Mahakala Buddhist Rites as well as Scroll Painting of Buddhist Images by Zhang Shengwen.Finally,based on the comparisons among different styles of Acarya Avalokitesvara statues of the Dali Kingdom in the late 12th century,the year and name of the statue settled by National Cultural Relics Identification Committee in 1995 was corrected,and it proves to be a rare gilt-bronze Mahakala statue from the Dali Kingdom.Based on accessible data to date,statues of this type can rarely be seen and few articles have been published on it.Therefore,this article intends to arouse more attention and to provide a reference for further research.