论海子短诗中的母性意象

On Maternal Image in Haizi’s Short Poems

上世纪八十年代杰出的现代诗人海子凭借独特的意象体系屹立于中国现当代诗坛。早期的海子在短篇诗歌的写作中大量使用阴柔优美的母性意象,其可分为母性身份意象、母性身体意象和母性物体意象三大类。单纯敏感的个人性格、与众不同的哲学观点以及人类普遍的母性崇拜是海子短诗中大量使用母性意象的原因。海子既继承了中国现代母性书写传统,又借鉴了西方丰富的文化资源,形成了独树一帜的母性意象群。

Haizi, a prominent modern poet in the 1980 s, distinguished himself in the modern and contemporary Chinese poetry circle by his unique image system, and was once an important cultural icon. Haizi employed a lot of feminine and beautiful maternal images in his early short poems, endowing them with a gentle and peaceful aesthetic style. The maternal images in the poems can be divided into three categories: maternal identity image, maternal body image and maternal object image. Simple and sensitive personality, distinctive philosophical viewpoint and universal maternal worship are the reasons for the extensive use of maternal images in his short poems. Haizi not only inherited the tradition of modern Chinese maternal writing, but also drew on the rich cultural resources of the West, resulting in a unique maternal image group.