否定极性副词“一点儿”的句法及语用考察

A Syntactic and Pragmatic Study of the Negative Polarity Adverb “Yi Dianr”

基于北京大学CCL语料库,采用描写和解释相结合的方法,对副词“一点儿”进行分析。结果表明,“一点儿”为否定极性副词,强制性地要求用于否定语境,且为严格、非自由、非黏着否定极性副词。在句中作状语,有两类典型固化的否定句法槽,常与“也”“都”共现。用在否定句中表全量否定,可增强语势,凸显前景信息以及强调主观认识。

Based on the CCL corpus of Peking University, this paper uses the method of description and explanation to analyze the adverb “Yi Dianr”. The results show that “Yi Dianr” is a negative polarity adverb, which is required to be used in a negative context, and it is a strict, non-free, non-adhesive negative polarity one. As an adverbial in a sentence, there are two kinds of typical solidified negative syntactic slots, which often co-occur with “Ye” and “Dou”. When used in negative sentences to express total negation, it can enhance the momentum, highlight the prospective information and emphasize subjective cognition.