东方丝绸与14世纪意大利的绘画

Oriental Silk and 14th Century Italian Painting

13世纪肇始,蒙古帝国在亚欧大陆自东向西的大征服,对欧洲与东方世界都产生了巨大的影响。由于蒙古西征而被贯通的欧亚大陆,吸引了无数来自西方的传教士、商人和旅行者,他们怀揣着不同的目的,来到遥远的东方王朝。丝绸作为跨国贸易中最有经济价值、最受欢迎的奢侈品,也作为欧洲、中亚、中国等地区在这一时期结盟谈判中最有价值的礼物,在中世纪末期以前所未有的数量到达欧洲。这些精致的东方丝绸不仅影响了14世纪意大利哥特式丝绸的艺术风格,对同时期的绘画艺术也产生了不可忽视的影响。拟从东方丝绸与14世纪意大利绘画艺术之间的关联出发,探析关联背后隐藏的逻辑关系。

From the beginning of the 13th century,the Mongol Empire's great conquests in Asia and Europe from east to west had a huge impact on both Europe and the eastern world.The Eurasian continent,which was opened up as a result of the Mongol conquests,attracted numerous missionaries,merchants and travellers from the West,who came to the distant eastern dynasties with different objectives in mind.Silk,the most economically valuable and sought-after luxury item in transnational trade,and the most valuable gift in negotiations for alliances between Europe,Central Asia and China during this period,arrived in Europe in unprecedented quantities at the end of the Middle Ages.These exquisite Oriental silks not only influenced the artistic style of Gothic silk in 14th century Italy,but also had a non-negligible impact on the art of painting of the same period.It is proposed to explore the logical relationships hidden behind the links between Oriental silks and the art of 14th century Italian painting.