体医融合模式:国内实践与国外经验双向考察

Mode of Sports and Medical Integration:Two Way Investigation of Domestic Practice and Foreign Experience

体疗与医疗融合是加快推进“健康中国”建设的重要举措,体医融合新模式对有效遏制慢性病,促进健康老龄化,不断提高人民健康水平具有重要价值。为探索我国“体医融合”模式,促进全民科学健身与全民健康深度融合,运用文献资料法归纳总结我国体医融合模式主要为:(1)基于社区开展体医融合的典型模式;(2)基于医院开展体医融合的专业医生诊疗模式;(3)基于多部门开展体医融合的协同参与模式。研究认为,基于社区开展体医融合的典型模式可作为惠民工程,基于医院开展体医融合的医生诊疗模式适合于疾病早期,基于多部门开展体医融合的协同参与模式处于起步阶段,应鼓励“多方参与、惠益共享”。作为我国体医融合域外镜鉴,澳大利亚依托社区全科医生为居民提供疾病预防、保健、康复服务,需进一步治疗的患者,通过转介机制,转移到相应机构的体医融合模式,值得借鉴。研究提出:各级政府应鼓励多种体医融合模式互补并存、和谐发展;完善体医融合长效机制,促进体医融合可持续健康发展;建立健全体医融合保障制度,促进体医深度融合发展,实现全民健身、全民健康,助力健康中国。

The integration of sports and medicine is an important measure to accelerate the construction of“healthy China”,it has important guiding value for curbing the occurrence and development of chronic diseases,promoting healthy aging and improving people’s health level,in order to explore the mode and promote the deep integration of national scientific fitness and national health,using the methods of literature,comparison and field investigation,this paper studies find that mode mainly includes typical model based on community,professional doctor diagnosis and treatment mode and collaborative participation model based on multisectoral.The community-based integration mode can be used as the benefiting project,based integration mode is suitable for the early stage of disease and the multi department participation mode is in the initial stage,it should be“multi-party participation and benefit sharing”as an overseas mirror,Australia relies on community general practitioners to provide disease prevention,health care and rehabilitation services for residents.Patients who need further treatment through the referral mechanism transferred to corresponding institutions is worthy of reference.The government should encourage the coexistence of multiple modes,harmonious develop the integration of sports and medicine;Improve the long-term mechanism of the integration,promote sustainable development;Establish and improve the promotion system of the integration,promote the deep integration of sports and medicine,and help the construction of national fitness,national health and healthy China.