高职文化艺术专业群课程美育育人体系建设的实践与探索

Practice and Exploration on the Construction of Aesthetic Education System via Courses for Culture and Art Major Group in Higher Vocational Education

高职文化艺术专业群课程的美育教学目标,是“坚持以美育人、以美化人,积极弘扬中华美育精神”,构建全面覆盖、类型丰富、层次递进、相互支撑的课程美育育人体系。乌鲁木齐职业大学从四个方面系统地开展了具有专业特色的美育教学体系建设,即确立美育育人目标、分析美育育人存在的问题、开展美育育人体系建设实践、构建美育管理体系和评价体系。在文化艺术专业群美育教学实践中,逐步形成“课堂+舞台”“创作+教学”“六讲+四艺”“行为表现+艺术展示”的美育教学范式,培育了学生追求和坚持真理、知善行善和认识美、感受美、表现美、创造美的素养,助力新疆文化润疆工程的实施。

The goal of aesthetic education via courses for the culture and art major group is stated as"upholding the aesthetic education and actively carrying forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education".In order to achieve the goal,an aesthetic education system via courses should be constructed,consisting of comprehensive and diversified courses which are characterized with apparent gradation and are mutually supportive.Urumqi Vocational University has systematically carried out the construction of aesthetic education system with professional characteristics in four aspects,namely,establishing the objectives of aesthetic education,analyzing the problems existing in aesthetic education,carrying out the construction of aesthetic education system,and constructing the management system and evaluation system of aesthetic education.In the practice of aesthetic education involving culture and art major group,the teaching mode of"classroom+stage","Creation+Teaching","six lectures+four artistic skills"and"behavior+art display"has been gradually formed.Students have developed the mentality of seeking after and upholding truth and the awareness of learning and practicing goodness and of perceiving,performing and creating beauty,which significantly contributes to the implementation of the“Culturally Nourishing Xinjiang”.