再谈“孙犁之病”——以“王林日记”为中心

A Reinterpretation of“Sun Li’s Illness”——Centered on Wang Lin’s Diary

1956年的“生病”是孙犁生平、创作中的一件大事。“王林日记”中,提供了另外一些细节,即孙犁1956年6月份检查出肝部硬化。从“王林日记”记孙犁病情、治疗情况看,可以怀疑孙犁有抑郁倾向。从抑郁倾向的角度看,孙犁晚年批评友人,离群索居,拒绝见客等举动,就有了新的阐释。此前论者已经就孙犁的“病”做过阐释,而“王林日记”的发表,为这个课题提供了更多史料。无论怎样解读孙犁,都是为了更为深入接近他的内心,而丝毫不会损伤他因煌煌巨著而建立起来的声誉。

The“illness”in 1956 was an important event in Sun Li’s life and literary creation.“Wang Lin’s Diary”provided some other details,that is,Sun Li was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis in June 1956. Judging from Wang Lin’s Diary as to Sun Li’s illness and medical treatment,it is suspected that Sun Li was prone to depression.From the perspective of depression tendency,Sun Li’s behavior in his later years,such as criticizing friends,living in isolation and refusing to see guests,has a new interpretation. Sun Li’s“illness”has been explained before,and the publication of Wang Lin’s Diary has provided more historical materials for this subject. The interpretation of Sun Li in whatever manner is to get closer to his heart,without damaging the reputation established by his numerous and marvellous works.