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2型糖尿病病人红细胞分布宽度的影响因素及其对心血管疾病的预测价值 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人红细胞分布宽度(RDW)的相关影响因素及其对心血管疾病的预测价值。方法 回顾性分析2017年1月—2019年1月黄石市第五医院收治的120例T2DM病人的临床资料,根据RDW分为低RDW组(RDW<13.2%,37例)、中RDW组(RDW 13.2%~14.5%,42例)和高RDW组(RDW≥14.5%,41例),比较3组临床资料和心血管事件发生率,并分析实验室指标与RDW的相关性,以单因素和多因素Cox生存分析评价RDW预测T2DM病人预后的临床价值。结果 Spearman相关分析显示,RDW与丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、C反应蛋白(CRP)呈正相关(P<0.05),与血红蛋白(Hb)、清蛋白(ALB)呈负相关(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,Hb[OR=0.656,95%CI(0.530,0.812)]、ALT[OR=1.533,95%CI(1.223,1.920)]、AST[OR=1.499,95%CI(1.204,1.867)]、DBIL[OR=1.481,95%CI(1.171,1.874)]、TC[OR=1.474,95%CI(1.172,1.854)]、HDL-C[OR=1.464,95%CI(1.148,1.866)]、LDL-C[OR=1.458,95%CI(1.155,1.841)]、ALB[OR=0.691,95%CI(0.557,0.858)]及CRP[OR=1.425,95%CI(1.155,1.757)]为T2DM病人RDW的影响因素(P<0.05)。高RDW组心肌梗死、心力衰竭及心源性猝死的发生率均明显高于低RDW组和中RDW组(P<0.05),低RDW组和中RDW组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Cox回归分析显示,年龄、LVEF、RDW为T2DM病人预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 Hb、ALT、AST、DBIL、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、ALB及CRP是影响T2DM病人RDW的独立危险因素,RDW对T2DM病情评估和预后预测具有一定价值。
机构地区 黄石市第五医院
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2022年第9期1640-1644,共5页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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