聚落中的空间方言

Spatial Dialect in the Settlements

什么是风土?和辻哲郎在《风土》一书中将其定义为“土地的气候、气象、地质、地貌、地形、景观等的总称”[1]1,并从这个观点出发得出了住居形式与风土息息相关的结论。[1]8藤井明则进一步证明了风土的社会性:风土只不过是作为一个已知的条件而已,当建筑物作为一种形象“事物”出现在聚落内部时,还需考虑聚落共同体民意的空间概念和意识,这些绝不可能被风土直接表现出来,创造者的意图是通过特定形式才能被表现。

What is the vernacular,fengtu,literally‘wind and earth’?Watsuji Tetsurō(1889–1960),a Japanese cultural philosopher,defined the term in his book Fūdo(A Climate:A Philosophical Study)as‘a general term for the natural environment of a given land,its climate,its weather,the geological and productive nature of the soil,its topographic and scenic features’(2020:1),and argued that residential styles are bound up with the vernacular(2020:8).