哈贝马斯语言哲学对“交往异化”问题的分析与解决

Habermas’Philosophy of Language Analyzes and Solves the Problem of“Communication Alienation”

尤尔根·哈贝马斯的语言哲学对现代社会所存在的交往异化问题进行了深刻的反思,以会话分析的方式阐释了行动主体之间在日常生活中的无效沟通以及机构话语中所存在的误解。不仅如此,哈贝马斯还从“独白型”的会话模式和工具理性思维定式两个层面分析了导致交往异化的原因。在此基础上,哈贝马斯还从商谈理论原则出发强调会话策略的选择必须要区分“三个世界”,并构建言语行为中的主体间性。

Jurgen Habermas’philosophy of language makes a profound reflection on the problem of communication alienation in modern society,and explains the ineffective communication between actors in daily life and the misunderstanding in institutional discourse by means of conversational analysis.Moreover,Habermas also analyzes the causes of communication alienation from the two aspects of the“monologue”conversation mode and the instrumental rational thinking mode.On this basis,Habermas also emphasizes that the choice of conversational strategies must distinguish between the“Three Worlds”from the principles of negotiation theory,and constructs the intersubjectivity in verbal behavior.