论我国《民法典》的生态规范及其与环境法的协调

On the Ecological Norms of China’s Civil Code and Its Coordination with Environmental Law

公法机制与私法机制的平衡与协调,是环境法制建设的重要课题之一。《民法典》的生态规范即以绿色原则为指导的环境法规范的入典是其一大特色,它为民事主体参与各类民事法律关系涂上了一层“经济人理性”色彩。该法典以《宪法》上的环境条款为依据设置相关环境条款,具有规范性内涵和独特的功能,即在构筑以《民法典》为中心的民法规范体系时,通过专章和相关条款的方式规定了对环境权益的保护。《民法典》倡导民事主体树立生态环境理念,明晰生态环境损害责任,在物权、合同、侵权责任方面具有体系规范功能。在环境法治建设中应充分发挥民法典的私法规制优势,实现民法典生态化下与环境法规范的有效衔接与充分的协调。

The mechanisms’balance and coordination during public law and private law is one of the important topics in the construction of environmental protection system.The ecological norms of the Civil Code of China,namely the Green Principle of environmental law,are one of the Code’s major features,which paint with the color of“economic-man rationality”for civil subjects to engage in various legal activities.Based on environmental provisions from the Constitution of China,the Code sets up relevant environmental provisions,which has normative connotation and unique function.That is,it stipulates people’s environmental dignity in a certain way,developing the content of environmental rights and interests,and ensuring the realization of people’s environmental rights when building a civil law system centered on the Civil Code.The Civil Code expands the standard of ecological humanity,advocates civil subjects to establish the concept of ecological environment,defines the liability for ecological environmental damage,and plays a systematic and normative function in terms of property right,contract and tort liability.We should give full play to the advantages of private law regulation of the Code and realize the construction of connection and coordination mechanism between the Code and the norms of environmental law under the ecology of the code.