生态位视角下中国东部地区高技术产业竞争力综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Competitiveness of High Technology Industry in Eastern China from the Perspective of Niche Theory

基于生态位态势理论,结合序关系分析法和双激励控制线法,对中国东部地区高技术产业竞争力进行动态综合评价。结果表明:东部地区产业竞争力存在较大差异,广东和江苏产业竞争力优势明显,是产业的“领头羊”,整体处于正激励控制线之上;而河北、天津、海南产业竞争力较弱,均处于负激励控制线之下,落后于其他地区。除河北和海南长期产业竞争力较为稳定外,其他地区都存在一定的波动,且在2011年和2017年前后波动明显。依据各地区产业发展现状提出了适宜的政策建议。

Based on the niche theory,this paper combines the order relationship analysis method and the double inspiriting control line method to make a dynamic and comprehensive evaluation of the competitiveness of high technology industry in eastern China.The research results show that there are great differences in the industrial competitiveness of different eastern regions,Guangdong and Jiangsu have obvious advantages in industrial competitiveness and are the leaders of the industry,and their dynamic evaluation results are above the positive incentive control line,while Hebei,Tianjin and Hainan are relatively weak in industrial competitiveness and theirs are below the negative incentive control line,lagging behind the other regions.In addition,except for Hebei and Hainan,whose industrial competitiveness is relatively stable in the long term,all other regions have certain fluctuations,and the fluctuations are especially obvious around 2011 and 2017.Combining the empirical results and based on the current situation of industrial development in each region,appropriate policy recommendations are further provide.