城中村研究热点及区域差异——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Research Hotspots and Regional Differences of Urbanizing Village:Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

借助可视化工具CiteSpace,以中英文城中村研究文献的关键词为对象进行知识图谱分析,并对我国东、中、西部地区代表性城市城中村研究热点的差异进行深入挖掘。结果表明:“改造”和“住房”是城中村研究绕不开的主题,此领域研究从早期较为重视形成机制和改造模式分析转向对社区治理、社会融合、城市更新等主题的探讨,而在区域层面又呈现差异化的研究倾向,主要包括以北京为代表的人口疏解目标下流动人口聚居区研究、以上海为代表的城市更新背景下社会融合和绅士化研究、以深圳为代表的城市空间重构下制度创新与社区支持研究、以广州为代表的政府主导下多目标可持续研究以及以武汉和西安为代表的城中村改造模式研究。未来城中村研究应树立空间公平的价值取向,强调多元治理的路径选择,重视定量分析的方法创新。在区域扩展上,中西部快速城市化地区潜在的和显现的城中村值得学界关注。

With the help of the visualization tool,CiteSpace,this paper took the keywords of Chinese and English urbanizing village literature as the research object to conduct knowledge mapping analysis,and deeply excavated the differences between the research hotspots of the representative cities in the East,the Middle and the West.The results showed that“redevelopment”and“housing”were the hot topics in the research of urbanizing villages.The research in this field had shifted from the early analysis of formation mechanism and transformation mode to the discussion of community governance,social integration,urban renewal and other topics.At the regional level,the research tended to be differentiated,mainly including the floating population agglomeration under the goal of population dispersal represented by Beijing,social integration and gentrification in the context of urban renewal represented by Shanghai,institutional innovation and community support in the context of urban spatial reconstruction represented by Shenzhen,multi-objective sustainable development led by the government represented by Guangzhou,and urbanizing village transformation model represented by Wuhan and Xi’an.In the future,the study of urbanizing village should establish the value turn of spatial equity,emphasize the path turn of multiple governance,and attach importance to the method turn of quantitative analysis.In terms of regions,the potential and emerging urbanizing villages in the rapid urbanizing areas of Central and Western China deserve academic attention.