猪链球菌病的诊断与防治

Diagnosis and Prevention and Control of Swine Streptococcus suis Disease

猪链球菌病是一种传染性强、传播途径广、危害性较大的细菌性疾病。文章首先分析了猪链球菌的病原特征和流行病学,然后从发病症状、病理变化和鉴别诊断三个方面分析了猪链球菌病的初步诊断方法。然后从实验室检测对猪链球菌病的确诊方法进行了总结,并提出了隔离消毒、局部治疗、抗生素治疗、中草药治疗等治疗措施。最后提出减少外伤和疫苗接种等预防措施,供同行交流参考。

Streptococcus suis disease is a bacterial disease with strong infectivity,wide route of transmission and great harmfulness.The pathogenic characteristics and epidemiology of Streptococcus suis disease were analyzed firstly,then the preliminary diagnostic methods of Streptococcus suis disease from three aspects were discussed,such as:symptoms,pathological changes and differential diagnosis.Then,the diagnosis methods of Streptococcus suis disease were summarized from laboratory detection,and treatment measures were put forward,such as isolation and disinfection,local treatment,antibiotic treatment and Chinese herbal medicine treatment.Finally,preventive measures,such as reducing trauma and vaccination were put forward for references.