“以来”与“since”的语义对比认知分析

A cognitive analysis of semantic comparison between“Yilai”and“Since”

“以来”和“since”虽然都表示“从过去某时到现在”,且在认知上具有起点强迫性与时段强迫性的相同点,但词性、句法位置及成分与语义上均呈现出不同的特点。语义认知上二者起点的明确性程度、起终点的凸显、概念化过程中的认知参照点、现场感及主观化路径均不同。

“Yilai”and since both mean"from a certain time in the past to the present".They have the sameness of time point compulsiveness and period compulsiveness in cognition.But in terms of part of speech,degree of clarity of starting point in semantics,highlighting of starting and ending points,cognitive reference point in the conceptualization process,sense of presence and subjective path all present different characteristics.