科技伦理研究的方法论创新

Methodological Innovation in Research of Science and Technology Ethics

现代科技的快速发展在为人类社会带来福祉的同时,也带来了巨大的伦理风险与挑战。如何开展系统性的科技伦理研究,推动科技伦理治理体系的构建已成为当前面临的重要问题。科技伦理研究也成为贯通自然科学、技术工程科学、人文社会科学领域的交叉、综合、复杂的智库问题。文章对国内外科技伦理研究现状进行综述和分析,运用智库双螺旋法这一智库理论方法对科技伦理研究框架、过程、逻辑进行论证,并以生命科学和医学伦理研究为案例进行分析,为科技伦理研究提供具有汇聚融合交叉特点的方法论创新。

The rapid development of modern science and technology not only brings benefits to human society,but also brings huge ethical risks and challenges.How to carry out systematic science and technology ethics research has become an important issue currently.Science and technology ethics research is a typical interdisciplinary,comprehensive,and complex think tank problem that draws upon the fields of natural sciences and social sciences.The relevant research is reviewed to found out important issues and themes in the field,and the think tank double helix methodology is used to propose conceptual framework and practical method in the science and technology ethics research,aiming to propose a methodological innovation in the field of science and technology ethics research.