大学生生命尊重意识与生命价值取向关系研究

Relationship Between the Life Respect Consciousness and Life Value Orientation of College Students

生命价值取向表达了主体对于生命的认知和态度,指导主体的实践行动,是人生观的一个重要方面。生命价值的内涵可以划分为自在价值、自我实现价值、利他价值、社会价值。尊重生命就要肯定生命各方面的价值。目前大学生不尊重生命有三种表现形式:对生命的生物性损伤,对人格、精神生命的损伤和否定生命的价值。对生命价值的认知缺乏、生命价值目标物质化倾向严重、生命价值取向的个人主义倾向突出是导致大学生生命尊重意识缺失的主要原因,大学生生命价值取向的引导和教育至关重要。

Life value orientation expresses the subject’s cognition and attitude toward life, guides the subject’s practical actions. It is also an important aspect of life concept. The connotation of life value can be divided into selfrealization value and self-actualization value;altruistic value;and social value. Respecting life requires affirming the value of all aspects of life. At present, college students do not respect life in three forms: biological damage to life,damage to personality, spiritual life and denial of the value of life. The lack of cognition of life value, the serious tendency of materialization of life value goal, the prominent tendency of individualism of life value orientation are the main reasons for the lack of life respect consciousness of college students, and the guidance and education of life value orientation of college students are crucial.