担负起铸牢中华民族共同体意识的时代使命

Shoulder the Mission of the Times to Consolidate the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

长期以来,不少学者和实际工作者习惯于民族差异化研究,从族别政治、经济、社会、文化到民族习俗、建筑、饮食、服装等,倾尽笔墨,“族”分缕析,较少从国家、法治、公民尤其是中华民族共同体角度研究民族问题、看待民族政策。本文指出,铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为重要论断,总结了民族理论发展变化的客观规律,体现了对实现中华民族伟大复兴强大思想基础的深刻考量,揭示了中华文化演进的历史逻辑和各民族交往交流交融的实践必然;主张加强民族理论和民族发展规律研究,科学回答重大理论与实践问题,澄清人们在推进中华民族共同体建设中的一些模糊认识;建议从构筑中华民族共有精神家园、促进各民族深度交往交流交融、汲取国外民族发展经验教训、赋能人类命运共同体构建、重视防偏纠偏等方面,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,推进中华民族共同体建设。

For a long time,many scholars and practitioners in the ethnic field have been used to focusing on the studies of differences among ethnic groups,specifically in terms of politics,economy,society,culture and such cultural factors as folk custom,architecture,diet habits and costumes.Compared with those detailed description and analysis on differences,less attention has been paid to the study of ethnic affairs and ethnic policies from the perspectives of the state,the rule of law,citizenship and especially the community of the Chinese Nation.This article points out that the idea of consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese Nation is of great significance in that it summarizes the objective law for the development of theories concerning ethnic issues,demonstrates in-depth consideration on the ideological basis of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation,reveals the historic logic of evolution of the Chinese culture and the necessity for the practice of intimate interaction and exchange among all ethnic groups in China.The article then proposes to reinforce research on theories and development laws of ethnicity,so as to provide scientific response to important theoretical and practical questions and clarify people’s obscure cognition while promoting the construction of the community for the Chinese Nation.At last,the article introduces several important facets of consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese Nation and advancing the construction of the community for the Chinese Nation,including that of building the cultural home shared by the Chinese Nation,of enhancing the in-depth interaction and exchange among all ethnic groups,of learning from the development experiences of other nations in the world,of enabling the building of a community of shared future for mankind and of avoiding and correcting any possible deviations.