卵巢囊肿患者腹腔镜术后舒适度现状及其影响因素分析

Status and influencing factors of postoperative comfort in patients with ovarian cysts after laparoscopic surgery

目的探讨卵巢囊肿患者腹腔镜术后舒适度现状及其影响因素分析。方法采用便利抽样法,选取南通市第一人民医院2019年5月—2021年5月收治的78例卵巢囊肿患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、简化舒适状况量表(GCQ)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)对患者进行调查。结果78例患者中舒适度较好者48例(≥84分),舒适度欠佳者30例(<84分)。二项Logistic回归分析结果显示,有无肋下疼痛、腹胀、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪及切口疼痛是卵巢囊肿患者腹腔镜术后舒适度的影响因素。结论有无肋下疼痛、腹胀、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪及切口疼痛是卵巢囊肿患者腹腔镜术后舒适度的影响因素,需要根据上述因素进行有针对性的舒适护理干预以提高患者的术后舒适度。

Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of postoperative comfort in patients with ovarian cysts after laparoscopic surgery.Methods From May 2019 to May 2021,convenience sampling was used to select 78 patients with ovarian cysts admitted to Nantong First People's Hospital as the research object.The patients were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire,General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ),Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7),and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS).Results Among 78 patients,there were 48 cases with good comfort(≥84)and 30 cases with poor comfort(<84).Binomial Logistic regression analysis showed that the subcostal pain,abdominal distension,depression,anxiety and incision pain were the influencing factors of postoperative comfort in ovarian cysts patients.Conclusions Subcostal pain,abdominal distension,depression,anxiety and incision pain are the influencing factors of postoperative comfort in ovarian cysts patients.It is necessary to perform targeted comfort nursing based on the above factors to improve the patient's postoperative comfort.