国际建成环境与体力活动领域研究回顾与展望

The Review and Prospect of the International Built Environment and Physical Activity Research

以科学知识图谱的方式探寻近30年国际建成环境与体力活动领域的研究进展,把握该领域的学科架构、发展脉络、研究热点及演化特征,以期推动我国建成环境与体力活动领域的理论研究与实践发展。研究发现:(1)该领域形成了以公共环境与职业健康、医学、地理学、心理学、教育学、体育科学等学科为主的学科架构体系;(2)该领域研究脉络包含基础发展期、高速发展期和繁荣发展期,实现了由宏观研究向微观研究转变的历程;(3)该领域的研究热点包括促进体力活动的建成环境影响因素,建成环境与儿童青少年、老年人体力活动及健康促进的关系等;(4)该领域的研究演化特征主要体现在对自变量(建成环境)的探索和对因变量(体力活动与健康促进)的考察两条路径,体现出该领域研究不断向纵深化研究发展的态势。

In order to promote the theoretical research and practical development of built environment and physical activity in China,the study aims to explore through the mapping knowledge methodthe research progress of the international built environment and physical activity research by focusing on the discipline structure,development history,research hotspots,and evolution characteristics of the discipline in the past 30 years.The results show that(1)The discipline structure system with public environment and occupational health,medicine,geography,psychology,education,sports science as the main subjects has basically taken shape.(2)The research has transformed from basic development period through high-speed development period to prosperous development period,and the research content has completed the transition from macroscopic research to microcosmic research.(3)The research hotspots include the built environmental influencing factors of physical activity,the relationship between built environment and the physical activity and health promotion of children,adolescents,and old adults.(4)The evolution characteristics reveal two main paths of research:exploration of independent variables(built environment)and dependent variables(physical activity and health promotion),indicating the discipline research is advancing towards a deeper level.