预警护理联合气道护理在支原体肺炎患儿中的应用效果

Application effect of early warning nursing combined with airway nursing in children with mycoplasma pneumonia

目的探讨预警护理联合气道护理在支原体肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年3月广东省中山市小榄人民医院儿内呼吸科收治的102例支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(51例)与观察组(51例)。对照组采用气道护理干预,观察组采用预警护理联合气道护理,两组患儿均干预1周。比较两组患儿护理期间临床症状缓解时间、并发症发生情况及患儿家属护理满意度。结果观察组干预期间咳嗽、发热、呼吸困难症状缓解时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预期间并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预1周时患儿家属护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预警护理联合气道护理可缩短支原体肺炎患儿临床症状缓解时间,减少并发症发生,且患儿家属具有较高的护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of early warning nursing combined with airway nursing in children with mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods From January 2019 to March 2020,102 children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pediatrics and Respiratory Medicine,Xiaolan People′s Hospital,Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group(51 cases)and the observation group(51 cases)by random number table method.The control group used airway nursing intervention,and the observation group used early warning nursing combined with airway nursing.Both groups intervened for 1 week.The time of clinical symptom relief,the occurrence of complications,and the nursing satisfaction of the parents of the two groups of children during the nursing period were compared.Results The time to relieve symptoms of cough,fever,and dyspnea during the intervention of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications during the intervention period of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The care satisfaction degree of parents of children in the observation group was higher than that of the control group 1 week after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early warning nursing combined with airway nursing can shorten the remission time of clinical symptoms in children with mycoplasma pneumonia,reduce the occurrence of complications,and the parents of the children have higher nursing satisfaction.