中国当代小说创作中的“人民性”实践

The Practice of“Idea of Serving the People”in Chinese Contemporary Novel-Creation

因为历史背景、社会环境的不同,体现中国共产党文艺思想的三个经典文本(毛泽东1942年《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》、邓小平1979年《在中国文学艺术工作者第四次代表大会上的祝辞》、习近平2014年《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》)呈现的差异是显见的,但“人民性”是贯穿其中的精髓和灵魂,这也是党指导文艺工作者进行创作的旗帜和方向。中国当代小说创作是党的“人民性”文艺思想的生动实践。论文以此为切入点,梳理剖析当代小说创作中“人民性”实践的表现和特点,进而提炼总结三个经典文本的思想价值和现实指导意义。

Because of the different historical background and social environment,three classic texts of thoughts on literature and art of the Communist Party of China(Mao Zedong’s speech in the Yan’an literature and art symposium in 1942,Deng Xiaoping’s remarks in Chinese literature and art workers fourth congress in 1979,Xi Jinping’s speech in the literary work symposium in 2014)are obviously different,but“idea of serving the people”is the essence and soul all the time.This is also the banner and direction of the party’s guidance of literary and art workers in their creation.The creation of Chinese contemporary novels is the vivid practice of the party’s thoughts on literary and art of“idea of serving the people”.With this perspective,this paper analyses the performance and characteristics of the practice of“idea of serving the people”in contemporary novels,and then refines and summarizes ideological value and realistic guiding significance of three classic texts.