突发公共危机治理中的社会动员--以新冠肺炎疫情为例

Social Mobilization in the Management of Sudden Public Crisis--Take the COVID-19 Epidemic as an Example

社会动员是当代中国应对突发公共危机和防范化解重大风险的重要国家治理方式,表现为以党和政府为主体、以人民群众为主体两种动员模式,具备参与主体的多元性、动员的及时性、政治运作的非常规性等特征。在此次新冠肺炎疫情的防控和治理上,社会动员充分展现了整合社会资源、凝聚社会共识、强化国家认同意识和民族自豪感的积极效应;同时也显露出效率低下、应激过度的问题。文章认为要从适度动员、依法动员、科学动员三个维度,优化和完善我国突发公共危机治理中的社会动员机制。

Social mobilization is an important way of national governance in contemporary China to deal with sudden public crisis,prevent and resolve major risks.It is manifested in two modes:the Party and the government as the main body and the people as the main body.It has the characteristics of pluralism of the main body,timeliness of mobilization and non-routine of political operation.In the prevention and control of COVID-19,social mobilization has fully demonstrated the positive effect of integrating social resources,building social consensus,and strengthening national identity and national pride.At the same time,it also shows the problems of low efficiency and excessive stress.In this regard,we should optimize and perfect the social mobilization mechanism in the management of sudden public crisis from three aspects of appropriate mobilization,mobilization according to law and scientific mobilization.