空间作为大气和身体的媒介——以菲利普·拉姆的“气象设计”为例

Space as the Medium of Atmosphere and Body:Taking Philippe Rahm’s"Meteorological Design"as an Example

空气是人类赖以生存的最重要的自然环境之一。伴随着全球气候问题趋向极端化,城市环境问题日益突出,空间作为媒介成为了人类对抗大气危机的重要屏障。文章介绍了瑞士建筑师菲利普·拉姆及其工作室在“气象设计”方面的探索,包括实验装置、概念方案和实践项目,并着重分析了他如何通过传导、对流、辐射、压力、蒸发、消化这六种气流运动和人体感知的关系,建构出空间设计的新命题。这种方法有望面向未来绿色设计发展的前景,并提供一种范式更新的动力。

Air,one of the most important natural environments for human survival.Global climate problems tend to be extreme.With the increasingly prominent urban environmental problems,space as a medium has become an important barrier for human beings to fight against the atmospheric crisis.This paper introduces the exploration of Swiss architect Philippe Rahm and his studio in"Meteorological Design",including experimental devices,conceptual schemes and practical projects,and focuses on how he constructs a new proposition of space design through the relationship between 6 kinds of air movement and human perception:conduction,convection,radiation,pressure,evaporation and digestion.This method is expected to face the future development prospect of green design and provide a driving force for paradigm renewal.