基于生态环境修复的矿坑陵园设计研究——以泰安市凤凰山项目为例

Research on Mine Cemetery Design based on Ecological Environment Restoration:Taking the Phoenix Mountain Project in Tai’an as an Example

随着我国进入高速发展阶段以来对煤炭资源大量开采,城镇的许多矿区因资源枯竭而被停产,导致矿区土地逐渐荒废,极大地影响了周围居民的生活和自然风貌。我国“城市双修”政策的提出,使得人们逐渐开始重视对生态环境的修复,从山体、矿坑等多个方面入手对自然风貌进行了一定的修复与改造,但我国自然风貌破坏较为严重,且当前修复方式耗费资金较大、形式单一。由此,文章基于生态环境修复原理,以泰安市凤凰山矿坑改造项目为例,将其与陵园设计相结合,探讨基于生态环境修复的矿坑再利用新思路。

With the large-scale mining of coal resources since the stage of rapid development in China,many mining areas in cities and towns have been suspended due to exhaustion of resources,resulting in the gradual abandonment of land in mining areas,which greatly affects the lives and natural features of surrounding residents.China’s"urban double repair"policy has made people gradually begin to pay attention to the restoration of the ecological environment,starting with mountains,mines,and other aspects to repair and transform the natural landscape,but the damage to the natural landscape in China is more serious,and the current repair method consumes a lot of money and is simple in form.Therefore,based on the principle of ecological environment restoration,this paper takes the Phoenix Mountain Mine Reconstruction Project in Tai’an City as an example,combines it with the design of the cemetery,and explores new ideas for the reuse of mine pits based on ecological environment restoration.