布依族大学生普通话单元音习得的声学分析

Acoustic Analysis of Bouyei College Students’Single Vowels Acquisition in Mandarin

布依语与汉语同为有声调的语言,在单元音的声学特征和感知上存在许多异同之处,根据迁移理论,相似性会对布依族大学生的普通话学习产生积极的影响,不同之处则会对布依族大学生的普通话学习造成一定的阻碍。分析研究布依族大学生普通话单元音习得的声学特征,有助于布依族学生的普通话学习及教学。

Bouyei and Chinese are both tonal languages,and there are many similarities and differences in the acoustic characteristics and perception of single vowels.According to the transfer theory,similarities will have a positive impact on Bouyei college students’mandarin learning,while differences will hinder Bouyei college students’mandarin learning to some extent.Studying the acoustic characteristics of Bouyei college students’acquisition of single vowels is helpful to Bouyei native speakers’learning and teaching of mandarin.