积极立法观下高空抛物入刑的教义学解读

Doctrine interpretation of high-altitude throwing penaltyunder the view of active legislation

高空抛物入刑是积极立法观下刑事立法的产物,立法机关增设高空抛物罪是基于我国目前复杂的司法实践现状和人们社会生活条件的改变而做出的理性选择,是我国刑事立法活跃化与科学化的重要体现。在认定高空抛物罪时,应注意对高空抛物罪所侵害法益的把握。从本质上而言,高空抛物罪是扰乱社会管理秩序的行为,属于抽象危险犯,即应从抽象危险犯的角度出发对高空抛物罪“情节严重”做出认定,与以危险方法危害公共安全罪、寻衅滋事罪进行严格区分,旨在防止其不当扩张,沦为轻罪中的口袋罪名。

The high-altitude projectile is the product of criminal legislation under the active legislative view.The addition of this crime by the legislature is a rational choice based on the current complex judicial practice in my country and the changes in people’s social living conditions.It is an active criminal legislation in my country.An important manifestation of chemistry and science.When determining the crime of high-altitude parabola,attention should be paid to the grasp of the legal interests infringed by the high-altitude parabola crime.In essence,the high-altitude projectile crime is an act that disrupts the social management order,and it is an abstract dangerous crime,that is,the“serious circumstances”of high-altitude projectile crime should be determined from the perspective of abstract dangerous crime,and the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods.The crime of picking quarrels and provoking trouble is strictly differentiated to prevent its improper expansion and becoming a pocket crime in misdemeanor.