浙江金华汤溪方言的语流音变

On the Contextual Variation in Tangxi Dialect in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

语流音变是汉语方言里的普遍现象,对研究语音变化和语音演变具有重要作用。本文较为全面地梳理了浙江金华汤溪方言里的语流音变现象,分合音、同化、异化、脱落、弱化五类做了详细描写。在此基础上,讨论了语流音变的类型、化石化、追加、还原、超音系现象、习非成是等问题,指出语流音变的本质就是弱化。

The contextual variation is common in Chinese dialects and important to studies of phonetic variation and phonological evolution. This paper studies the contextual variation in Tangxi dialect in Jinhua city in Zhejiang province and divides it into five types, as syneresis of syllables, assimilation, alienation, abscission and weakening, and offers detailed descriptions for each. It then discusses on the issues concerning types, fossilization, addition, reduction, supra-phonological phenomenon and habitual errors, and argues that the essence of contextual variation is phonetic weakening.