山东沂水方言的浊音声母

The Voiced Initial Consonants in Yishui Dialect in Shandong Province

山东沂水方言精从、知澄、章母今读浊音[dδ δ d z z],县城与乡镇之间浊音声母的情况并不一致,新老之间也存在一些差异。根据共时差异特征,本文认为沂水方言的浊音声母,是古全浊声母清化后合流到清声母之后,不送气的清塞擦音变成了浊塞擦音、浊擦音声母,演变路径为:tθ>dδ>δ/ts>dz>z。

The MC Jing精,Cong从,Zhi知,Cheng澄and Zhang章initials are pronounced as voiced initials[dδ δ d z z]in Yishui dialect in Shandong province,which is indicative of the differences in pronunciation between counties and towns,as well as between those by elder and younger speakers.Based on the synchronic differences of these initials,this article argues that these voiced initials originate from voiceless affricates after the merger of MC voiced and voiceless initials.Those unaspirated voiceless affricates evolved into voiced affricates and fricatives,following the evolution path of tθ>dδ>δ/ts>dz>z and ts>dz>z.