人类命运共同体:社会性别视角的阐释

A Gender Perspective of the Community of a Shared Future for Mankind

作为全球治理的中国方案,人类命运共同体是建基于实践进程的治理范式,导向一个符合人类共同善的美好未来,而社会性别视角也可以为人类理解并破解全球治理难题提供洞见。建立社会性别与人类命运共同体的合理链接,可以发现,在批判主流治理范式、倡导全球治理变革、构建新型国际关系以及达致理想社会等方面,二者存在共同立场。人类命运共同体涵养着最朴素的基于性别平等的平等观念,还原了共同体逻辑的性别维度,进而指向内蕴性别因子的全球正义伦理,成为平等、正义、关怀的共同体。人类命运共同体呈现出治理的真实图景,在无政府状态、全球治理和共同体当中,为女性从缺席到在场的转变提供了必要和可能。以联结逻辑审思对立逻辑,人类命运共同体编织出安全的关系网格,关注个人生活和人之命运。人类命运共同体寻求普遍的伦理共识,这一全球正义伦理建基于朴素的性别伦理,生发出具有包容性的整体主义伦理情怀,切近通向理想治理图景的有效路径,使两性关系、人的生命、国家命运趋向光明前景。

The community of shared future for mankind, a China’s proposal for global governance, is a governance paradigm based on practice process and leads humans to a better future. A gender perspective can provide insights for us to understand and meet challenges in global governance. Reviewing the community of a shared future for mankind from a gender perspective, we can find that the two concepts share much common ground in criticizing the mainstream governance paradigm, advocating the reform of global governance, building new international relations and an ideal society. The community of a shared future for mankind embraces the simplest concept of equality based on gender equality, restores the gender dimension of community logic, and points to the global justice ethics with inherent gender factors. It is a community of equality, justice and care. The community of a shared future for mankind presents a vision of real governance opportunities for women to make the transition from absence to presence in anarchy, global governance, and the community. Accentuating connection rather than confrontation of mankind, the community of a shared future for mankind weaves a secure network of relations that focus on personal life and human destiny. The community of a shared future for mankind seeks universal ethical consensus. This global ethics of justice, based on the simple gender ethics, gives rise to inclusive holistic ethics. It is an effective way to achieve ideal governance, and promises a better future for gender relations, human life, and national destiny.