美国“印太战略”与地区两极化

The U.S.Indo-Pacific Strategy and Regional Bipolarization

中国权力增长与美国维持霸权之间的互动是印太地区秩序转型的主要推动力。美国“印太战略”是维护美国霸权、应对中国崛起的又一个连续性的战略,其目的在于继续维护美国的优势地位。随着“印太战略”的实体化和中国崛起的进程,印太地区格局可能会愈加两极化,地区秩序也会发生缓慢转型。近年来,中国对“印太战略”的认知越来越负面,同时多次提出严厉批评。应对“印太战略”,中国应从全球和地区层次区分与美竞争的议题领域,在东亚地区采取更为积极的对外政策,为地区国家提供主导价值观、国际规范和制度安排,从而塑造中国崛起的地区基本盘。

The interaction between the growing power of China and American hegemony is the main driving force of transformation of order in the Indo-Pacific region.The“Indo-Pacific Strategy”of the U.S.is another continuous strategy to maintain the hegemony and cope with the rise of China.The purpose of this strategy is to maintain the dominant position of the U.S.with the materialization of the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”and the rise of China,the Indo-Pacific region may become more polarized and the regional order will transform gradually.In recent years,China's perception of the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”has become increasingly negative,and repeatedly making harsh criticisms.To cope with the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,China should distinguish the areas issue competing with the U.S.at the global and regional levels,adopt a more active foreign policy in East Asia,and provide leading values,international norms and institutional arrangements for regional countries,so as to creat the foundation for China's rise in the region.