伪满大同学院对东北农村社会实态的“调查”

“Investigation”of Puppet Manchukuo Datong College on Real State of Rural Society in Northeast China

日俄战争后,日本对中国的侵略在实施手段上发生了变化,在后藤新平“文装武备”殖民政策思想指导下,通过设立“国策会社”——“满铁”,对中国东北、华北等地区展开大规模的国势调查。这些调查活动涉及当时中国的政治、经济、军事、文化、思想、教育、社会等多领域,而调查的内容包括铁道、矿山、河流、港湾、工商、金融、贸易、农业、林业、畜牧等多方面。随着侵华战略的不断加深,日本对中国的“调查”便在“实证研究”和“科学方法”的掩盖下,成为日本侵略政策的重要一环。伪满大同学院的设立及其对中国农村社会实态“调查”在日本对中国东北殖民统治中发挥了重要作用。

After the Russo-Japanese War,Japan’s aggression against China changed in the means of implementation.Japan launched a large-scale investigation of the national situation in Northeast and North China.These investigation activities involved many fields such as politics,economy,military,culture,ideology,education and society.With the deepening of the strategy of invading China,Japan’s“investigation”of China has become an important part of Japan’s aggressive policy under the cover of“empirical research”and“scientific methods”.The establishment of the puppet Manchukuo Datong college and its“investigation”of China’s rural society played an important role in Japan’s colonial rule over Northeast China.