农机选型方法和优化配置模型的研究现状及趋势发展

Review and development of agricultural machinery selection method and optimal allocation model

尽管近年来我国农业机械化水平取得了长足的进步,农机装备制造业水平也得到了极大的提高。但由于受到气候条件、地理条件、作物类型及种植模式等因素影响,目前我国农机选型、配置等还存在诸多问题,导致大量农机装备闲置、利用率相对低下,严重制约着我国农机装备制造业及农业机械化水平的健康持续发展。如何根据实际情况科学合理地对农机进行选型配置,是保证我国农业发展的重要基础,同时也是促进农机装备制造业及农业机械化水平提高的重要保障。因此,本文聚焦国内外关于农机选型配置研究,通过对其进行梳理总结,以期为我国农机转型升级时期的农机选型与配置研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Great progress has achieved in agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing industry in recent years. However, there are still many problems in the selection and configuration of agricultural machinery in China, due to the influence of climatic conditions, geographical conditions, crop types and planting patterns, resulting in equipment idle and relatively low utilization rate. These seriously restricts the healthy and sustainable development of China’s agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing industry and agricultural mechanization. How to select and configure agricultural machinery scientifically and reasonably according to the actual situation is not only an important foundation to ensure agricultural development, but also an important guarantee to promote the improvement of agricultural machinery equipment manufacturing industry and agricultural mechanization. Therefore, this paper focused on the researches of the selection and configuration of agricultural machinery at home and abroad, in order to provide some references for the future researches in the transformation period of upgrading agricultural machinery in China.