民族·生态·现代性——从杨大群的赫哲族小说《人·狗·狼》谈起

Nation,Ecology,and Modernity—Starting from Yang Daqun's"People,Dog,and Wolf,"a Novel about Hezhe Minority

杨大群的小说《人·狗·狼》是当代北方民族赫哲族文学的代表之一,它不仅是对赫哲族历史命运的再现,对小说中渔猎文化、神话、民歌等小说要素的提炼与设置;还表现在以生态文明的视角通过挖掘赫哲族人对自然的敬畏,批判现代工业文明时代人与自然关系的疏离。同时,这部小说也是当代汉族作家跨文化写作的重要尝试,呈现出“多元一体”的民族观和文学观,具有现代意义。

As one of the representative works about Hezhe Minority,one of the nationalities in northern China,the novel"People,Dog,and Wolf"by Yang Daqun reproduces the history of the minority,including its culture,mythology,and folk songs,and criticizes the alienation between people living in modern industrial civilization and the nature by means of ecological civilization in the eyes of Hezhe Minority people who are in awe of the nature.Meanwhile,the novel is of modern significance due to its author being a member of Han Nationality trying writing stories of other nationalities like the Hezhe Minority.